Commentary on: In Debate: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Is Overloaded
Harold Merskey, DM, FRCPC1, August Piper, MD2; (Can J Psychiatry 2007;52:499–500)
Every disorder suffers from “inflation.” Females with strict diet regimens have eating disorders, freaking out before exams or big company meetings qualifies you for panic disorder, and any unreasonable behavior that cannot be otherwise defined means you must be borderline. PTSD isn’t really different in the realm of false positives… but I’d have to say that it’s more taboo to second-guess the impact of someone’s trauma.
In fact, you’d almost think that having issues were only valid if you did have trauma in the past. I have friends with major depression who claim that they don’t need therapy, because it’s “not like they were abused or anything.”
Huh. Well actually, in this age, you don’t even have to remember the trauma to have PTSD! There is a whole list of people who all too often diagnosed with PTSD:
- Survivors of abuse, war, horrific events, and other trauma
- Any childhood anything. your camp counselor picked you up while you were in a bathing suit, and you felt that was violating? Abuse!
- People who are convinced that they have PTSD, but don’t remember any trauma. They repressed all of it, of course. With some “regression therapy” and enough therapeutic suggestion, though, they can remember!
- People who exhibit PTSD symptoms, even with no traumatic past. “You act like someone who was abused.” I guess you probably were, then.
Excuse the sarcasm. The article also makes this point–slightly less sarcastically:
In its initial formulation, PTSD could be diagnosed only after a genuine threat to life and limb; then, it could be offered as a diagnosis for people who felt they were in peril, even if they were not. Finally, PTSD may be attributed to any adverse experience, even normal experiences in childhood.
Besides the fact that anyone can claim that anything was traumatic… having trauma doesn’t necessarily mean you have PTSD! In fact, being UPSET after the event doesn’t necessarily qualify you! This article couldn’t say it better:
“Not all individuals who experience stress or trauma, whether in battle or in civilian life, and who develop symptoms, necessarily show the typical anxiety pattern. Some become depressed. Others resort to alcohol or inappropriate drug use or show a preexisting personality disorder or typical hysterical symptoms. It is a mistake to link all these responses under the heading of PTSD”
Maybe the article shoudl be titled, PTSD: The Fashionable Diagnosis of 2007.